Senin, 04 Januari 2010

samurai



Samurai
.
A samurai by undresses tempur, 1860.
Samurai are terminology for military officer to braze elite before industrialization epoch at Japanese. Say "samurai" come from job word "samorau" antic japanese origin, changed as "saburau" one that matter "service", and eventual as "samurai" one that working as servant for employers.
More terminology correct is bushi (literal: "armored person") one that is utilized during Edo's epoch. Anyway, samurai terminology is utilized to elite soldier of nob circle, and is not its example, ashigaru or hike soldier. Samurai that don't bide by klan or works for employer (daimyo) called ronin (literal: "person wave"). Commisioned samurai at territorial han called hanshi .
Reputed samurai must gets respectably and of learning, and during keshogunan Tokugawa gradual loses ketentaraan's function they. At the early era Tokugawa, ala samurai by and large is common abettor for daimyo, with their sabre just for the purpose istiadat. With Meiji's reform at the early 19th century, nullified samurai as class different and stunted with soldier nationaling to take after Western state. Somehow, tight samurai character one is known as bushido stills immanent deep current Japanese society, as it were their way of living aspect the other.
Etymology
Talk samurai originate on before epoch Heian at Japanese whereabouts if someone at conceive of saburai , it is meant she is an errand or fellow. Just in the early modern era, notably on Azuchi Momoyama's era and first few period / Edo's era at the early 16th century and early telling 17th century saburai commute to be substituted by talk samurai . Anyway, on that term, its mean have so long changed.
On samurai governance era, early terminology yumitori (“archer ”) also been utilized as title to held dear for one modicum of commander in chief, although sabre player have become essential more. Japanese archer( kyujutsu ), still gets bearing hand in glove with Hachiman's war god.
Following is umpteen samurai other terminology.
• Buke – An old hand at self-defence
• Kabukimono - Talk of kabuku or bend, it refers to inspire colorful samurai.
• Mononofu - Ago terminology that meaning commander.
• Musha - Summary form Bugeisha literal. self-defence expert.
• The - Font starches substitution samurai .
• Tsuwamono - Ago terminology for soldier which featured by Matsuo Basho in its notable haiku. Its literal mean is strongman.
Weapon
Samurai utilizes many weapon type kinds, but katana is identic weapon with their existence, In Bushido is taught that katana is spirit of samurai and sometimes be figured that a samurai really clings to katana in battle. They believe that katana very important in give honour and life interior. The naming for katana doesn't be known until Kamakura's mass (1185–1333), before that term more Japanese sabre known as tachi and uchigatana, And katana own doesn't become Edo's main until mass weapon.
If a mancapai's child age thirteen years, there is ceremony which is recognized as Genpuka . Boy that trips genpuku to get one wakizashi and adult name to become samurai in an official way. This used to mean she is authorized to know katana despite usually being tied-up by yarn to avoid katana most unsheathes intuitively. katana's couple and wakizashi is recognized as Daisho, one that big matter and little.
The other samurai weapon is yumi or busar komposit and is used up to many masuknyah's century until term guns on 16th century. komposit's bow Japan model is weapon that nicely. Its form enables to be utilized dart type sort, as arrow flaming and signal arrow that can reach target on distance is more than 100 meters, even can be more than 200 meters if accuracy nevermore be taken into account, This weapon usually been utilized by stand is after Tedate which is big wood shield, but can also be utilized by bestriddens horse. Training shoots is after horse as tradition Shinto, Yabusame . In battle against Mongol colonist, komposit's bow becomes triumphal conditioner weapon, Mongol team and Chinese at that time use komposit's bow with size smaller one, evenless with its limitation in cavalry using up.

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar